
Mark Schmitt ran a generally muddled analysis of the Sanders campaign’s importance and the future of progressive politics today. With “Sanders, the Windows 95 of Progressive Politics”, Schmitt kinda mucks up the piece right out of the gate. Windows 95 was one of the most successful software programs in history by nearly every measure – a stable, inexpensive, GUI operating system with backward compatibility (sounds dull, but people lined up to buy it and many graph inflection points, sometimes known as hockey sticks or knees, ensued). If his desire was to show the kids that he’s hip and knows that OSX is better than Windows, he should have picked one of the dud launches – 98, 2000, Vista – rather than the one that truly transformed the computing game for hundreds and hundreds of millions of people – when Macs were an expensive, failing niche product.
But not the point. Though kinda, yeah, since he’s trying to make the case that Sanders – the person who gave political voice to Occupy, mobilized 12 million voters, raised stunning amounts of money from human beings, turned a protest or conscience campaign into a reform movement within the Democratic party, and revived issues once thought to be dead, impossible, or non-starters – I have to repeat here since that got long, he’s trying to argue that Sanders is actually holding back a burgeoning left/progressive agenda.
But the post is titled words, so here’s what weird and worn (Bold is, as it should be, Schmitt):
- “What will a post-Sanders progressive agenda look like? The first stop will be the official party platform. But for all the work and squabbling that go into them, platforms have long been throwaway documents.” I appreciate the honesty – “write whatever you want! They’re just words, it’s junk anyway. We’ll print ten thousand copies and then throw them out.” (If true, however, why isn’t this what Clintonites call a no-brainer? Why bother fighting about the committee appointments and pissing Sanders supporters off?)
- “He has never had the kind of influence with his colleagues that he found with the grass roots this year, in part because he never defined himself as a Democrat.” I’m surprised Schmitt didn’t try to be hip with “identify” instead of “define”. But Sanders did identify himself with the words independent and Democratic Socialist – which may have diminished his influence (an arguable proposition as almost reported by the Times, and quickly eroding based on his reception by the Senate today) but what does that have to do with his progressivism?
- “progressive organizations such as the Roosevelt Institute have developed fairly complex visions for strengthening regulation of Wall Street… and reducing the overall “financialization” of the economy, Mr. Sanders continued to fixate on restoring the Glass-Steagall Act“ Lots of interesting words in here, but the phrase I like is “fairly complex” as if that’s a virtue. Is reducing carbon emissions too simple? Are progressive organizations complexifying things like reproductive rights? (It gets weird here too in that Schmitt praises Elizabeth Warren as a true progressive, even though she is the co-sponsor of the Glass Steagall restoration act on which Sanders is fixated.)
- “The real progressive agenda has moved well beyond that to focus on raising and strengthening capital requirements, or the amounts that banks are required to keep as cash or safe investments.” Here the argument style gets interesting. The article refers to a progressive thing here, a progressive thing there, and then says there’s a “real progressive agenda” – which loves the regulatory intricacies of Dodd-Frank, and is actually meh about minimum wage (see next).
- He calls out Sanders for focusing on minimum wage and neglecting the “gig” economy (“ZOMG, hey guys, this dude is totally hip to our situation!”) “Ms. Warren” he tells us “has called for a new social contract under which “all workers — no matter when they work, where they work, who they work for, whether they pick tomatoes or build rocket ships — should have some basic protections and be able to build some economic security for themselves and their families.” This used to be done with unions, social security, COLA-driven minimum wages, a strong NLRB, workplace rights, and welfare programs – the kinds of things New Democrats were eager to liberate the party from (even Social Security if you believe Thomas Frank’s research). I’m not sure why Sanders’s support of a $15 minimum wage isn’t considered progressive (or successful) or why it is discontinuous from the work of Elizabeth Warren (who also supported Fight for $15). “Social contract” is another phrase that throws me here. New Democrats have typically wanted to bypass social contracts and rights arguments in favor of market forces and education. (Do you guys buy that argument? Or do I need to work on that?)
- “This difference is part of a larger gap between Mr. Sanders and other progressives in their approaches to economic inequality. Where Mr. Sanders talks about “redistribution” of wealth from “the billionaires” to the middle- and low-income classes through high tax rates, others, such as the economists at the Economic Policy Institute, have focused more on what is sometimes called “predistribution.” I am familiar with this idea, both from EPI and from Robert Reich, Sanders’s most fervent supporter. But to read this, you’d think pre-distribution was as prominent a concept in the public debate as “radical Islam.” Apparently, there’s a raging debate and groundswell of support for “pre-distribution” laws (“When do we want them? NOW!”) and Sanders derailed it all with his tedious talk about “income inequality”. (There’s a special irony here in that Schmitt takes Sanders to task for seeking non-viable outcomes like single-payer, but praises predistribution ideas such as “meaningful constraints on executive pay…making sure workers got a greater share of the profits, not only in the form of money, but also time, flexibility and predictable scheduling.” Cuz, yeah, that’ll be a breeze.)
- “If elected, Hillary Clinton will either join this new progressive wave or will be nudged and challenged by it. As Mr. Sanders finally steps back, the next era can begin.” If only Sanders hadn’t even run and just stayed in the Senate diddling and doodling, the Economic Policy Institute, Demos, Roosevelt Institute and others would be swarming the halls of Congress rewriting the bogus legislation that corporate lobbyists authored, Dodd-Frank regulations wouldn’t be stalled by an army of lawyers, and there would be a real revolution of white papers and conferences. (Another irony in the piece is that Robert Reich, Schmitt’s old boss at The American Prospect, is speaking passionately about the need for people in the streets and movement building around big simple ideas to serve progressive, sorry “progressive”, ideas.)
So, why the rant?
- Well, it’s the Times so I tend to think it’s less click-baity and prone to contrarian opinions to keep traffic – at least less prone.
- Owning the word progressive and liberal is suddenly very important. Here it’s basically anything certain think tanks and Elizabeth Warren like (unless Sanders also happens to like it). I take heart that we no longer have to hide in shame about being liberal or progressive or even socialist (!?), but it’s a weird state of affairs when Dodd-Frank is progressive due to its complexity and minimum wage is anti-progressive because there are easier fights to win – like curbing executive pay.
- There’s a strange, sterile definition of politics as beltway policy arguments, where the best arguments from the best thinkers win and where money and popular support don’t matter.
- Weirdest of all, there’s the notion that millions of people turning out to vote, “a party full of young voters for whom “Glass-Steagall” is a big applause line“, and a completely citizen funded national campaign that changed the debate and the party – is actually a hindrance to a real progressive movement.
The world’s turned upside down.
1) The only thing I’d add to your fond look back at Windows 95’s many successes: Direct X, which was a set of API’s that allowed developers to write their code to Direct X and not directly to the dozens and dozens of device drivers maintained by hardware companies. Impossible to overstate how much Direct X improved consumer experiences and reduced costs and improved productivity at every company that developed software in the 1980s.
2) Completely agree with you that policy is important, you have to develop the ideas that you will fight for. But, this week seems like an odd time to write off a man who just won 13 million votes and did all the other things you mentioned. And as you point out, if a few hundred of those 13 million run for local office or congress, that’s how change will happen.
3) This passage from your post was painful to read, reminding how much has been lost over the last forty years: “This (middle class prosperity)used to be done with unions, social security, COLA-driven minimum wages, a strong NLRB, workplace rights, and welfare programs – the kinds of things New Democrats were eager to liberate the party from”
4) On health care, of course we won’t flip a switch and “start over” with single payer. But, that should still be the goal. No one talks about it, but, possibly the most significant part of Obamacare is the expansion of Medicaid to many millions of people, eventually in all 50 states. Medicaid and Medicare for all isn’t really starting over.
5) When Ted Kennedy worked with George W. Bush to create a Medicare dental benefit, a lot of Democrats were angry with him. Angry that he was helping to give Bush a major win in health care and angry because the program had some serious flaws, notably the so-called “donut hole” that excluded certain middle income people from the dental benefits. Kennedy’s response was exasperated and wise: “I have a Republican president who wants to create a Medicare dental benefit. Of course, I’m going to work with him. And we’ll fix the problems later. The “donut hole” was closed as part of Obamacare.
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Good catch on Direct X. Total game-changer. (Did you know Brian Eno wrote the startup sound? Probably you did, but it’s a good excuse to throw that out there: http://mentalfloss.com/article/50824/creating-windows-95-startup-sound).
Your comment helped me realize what was really driving the piece, which still scans too much as defense of Sanders: 1) most conversations about change have no history, even recent history like Ted Kennedy; 2) there’s a hole in how we anticipate change, we lurch from election to election with little analysis of what’s happening in between at the people, local, and early political development level; 3) you start with goals of what you want and then compromise, not the other way around, otherwise you lose track of what you’re after; and 4) 40 years of taking down things that worked (and we have yet to mention how ketchup as a vegetable has made our electorate almost completely unable to assess climate change or other moderately complex issues.
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Platforms: unenforceable, yes, but throwaway documents? Not to me. Also, while I have no way to judge Schmitt’s expertise in progressivism, I’ve long wondered about the wonky, think-tanky orgs he invokes like CAP and NAF. They often seem very establishment, and I can’t always figure out what they actually do. I know some smart people who are fellows at these things — well, two — and they are quite left and vary informed, but . . . they’re not doing politics like Sanders, ad I don’t know why a Mark Schmitt thinks he knows better.
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“New Democrats have typically wanted to bypass social contracts and rights arguments in favor of market forces and education. (Do you guys buy that argument? Or do I need to work on that?)” Well, what they want, I don’t know, but on balance I buy the idea that the ND ethos was about “moving beyond” the contract idea and bringing exciting new technique to gaining upward mobility via market forces and (the perennial liberal sop) education, but *even while* claiming to want to protect existing legislative gains. “We’re not a lot of little Hubert Humphreys,” said Gary Hart (or something close to that), eating his cake and having it too: HHH was a loser, and he was wrong on Vietnam, so my generation disdained him (indeed, those older than me made him a loser by refusing to vote for him); but HHH had also been the firebrand of uniting classic New Deal pro-labor-legislation with civil rights. The New Democrats were so over him and all that. But I always thought they hoped to preserve social security — so the Frank stuff is sure interesting.
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